FORMATION OF PHYSICAL CULTURE OF THE YOUNGER STUDENT
Keywords:
physical culture, primary school students, healthy lifestyle, health promotion.Abstract
The article reveals the importance of primary school age in the formation of physical culture, healthy lifestyle. Techniques, means and forms of formation of physical culture of younger schoolchildren are shown. An overview of the state of the problem in scientific publications is given.
Relevance. Most of the habits are laid down in childhood and adolescence. Therefore, it is important in the early school years to instill in the child a positive attitude to sports and an understanding of the importance of leading a healthy lifestyle. The upbringing of these qualities falls more on the parents and the educational institution. Joint educational and health-improving work should be carried out, compulsory physical education lessons should be organized. Education of a conscious and responsible approach to one's own health will prevent morbidity, strengthen immunity, mental and physical health of schoolchildren.
Purpose, tasks. The purpose of the work is to consider the formation of physical culture of younger schoolchildren, to get acquainted with the available articles and publications on this issue.
Materials and methods of research. The research materials are scientific sources published in the scientific electronic library elibrary (https://elibrary.ru ). Research methods - analysis of publications and articles.
Subject and object of research. The object of the study is physical culture, the subject of the study is younger schoolchildren.
Conclusion. The formation of physical culture is undoubtedly an important aspect in the development of a child of primary school age. A sharp change in the usual daily routine also has a considerable impact – the child spends more time at the desk, and motor activity is significantly reduced. To replenish and maintain the harmonious development of the child during this period, competent physical education is necessary. Both parents and teachers should take this issue responsibly.
References
Литература
Ахундов Р.А. Исследование двигательной активности (основных локомоций) учащихся начальной школы : автореф. дис. ... канд. пед. наук / Р. А. Ахундов. Москва, 1970.
Батистов А.В. Формирование культуры здоровья младших школьников на уроках физической культуры / А.В. Батистов // Теория и практика современной науки. 2021. № 1(67). С. 405-409.
Болтачева Е.А. Характеристика физического развития современных школьников / Е.А. Болтачева, С.В. Михайлова, Е.В. Любова // Физическая культура. Спорт. Туризм. Двигательная рекреация. 2017. Т. 2, № 4. С. 22-26.
Быстрицкая Е.В. Обеспечение подготовки учителя физической культуры к выявлению и применению критериев сформированности культуры здоровья младшего школьника / Е.В. Быстрицкая, Е.Л. Григорьева // Азимут научных исследований: педагогика и психология. 2021. Т. 10. № 2(35). С. 57-61.
Виленская Т.Е. Объективные риски процесса физического воспитания и педагогические способы их минимизации (на примере процесса физического воспитания младших школьников) : автореферат дис. … доктора педагогических наук / Т.Е. Виленская. Краснодар, 2012. 51 с.
Габдрахманова Л.И. Научное обоснование системы оздоровления школьников младших классов методами адаптивной физической культуры / Л.И. Габдрахманова, О.С. Коган // Физическая культура: воспитание, образование, тренировка. 2009. № 2. С. 23-26.
Горбунов А.Ю. Формирование физической культуры младшего школьника в образовательном процессе : дис. … кандидата педагогических наук / А.Ю. Горбунов. – Челябинск, 2010. – 160 с.
Екимова К.В. Влияние дополнительных занятий физической культурой на физическое развитие младших школьников в предметной области «Физическая культура» / К.В. Екимова // Инновационные компетенции и креативность в психологии и педагогике : сборник статей по итогам Международной научно-практической конференции: в 2 частях, Оренбург, 04 ноября 2017 года. Оренбург, 2017. С. 93-96.
Китайкина Н.А. Методика коррекции нарушений осанки у младших школьников средствами лечебной физической культуры / Н.А. Китайкина, Н.Н. Сетяева // Физическая культура: воспитание, образование, тренировка. 2010. № 2. С. 22-25.
Костенко К.В. Развитие познавательного интереса младших школьников на уроке физической культуры / К.В. Костенко, В.В. Утемов // Научно-методический электронный журнал Концепт. 2013. № T8. С. 34-38.
Мучкина Я.А. Формирование культуры общения у младших школьников на занятиях физической культурой / Я.А. Мучкина // Тезисы докладов ХLVI научной конференции студентов и молодых ученых вузов Южного федерального округа : Материалы конференции, Краснодар, 01 февраля – 31 2019 года. Краснодар, 2019. С. 315.
Неретин В.Ф. Формирование у младших школьников культуры отношения к своему здоровью средствами физического воспитания в процессе образования : автореферат дис. … кандидата педагогических наук / В.Ф. Неретин Валерий Федорович. Магнитогорск, 2003. 22 с.
Осипов Ю.О. Методические подходы повышения физической подготовленности младших школьников на уроках физической культуры : автореферат дис. ... кандидата педагогических наук / Ю.О. Осипов. Малаховка, 2011. 28 с.
Павлидис Т. Формирование основ культуры здорового образа жизни младших школьников Греции на занятиях по физической культуре : дисс. … кандидата педагогических наук / Т. Павлидис. Санкт-Петербург, 2011. 151 с.
Пилосян Н.А. Физиологическое обоснование применения статических упражнений на уроках физической культуры у младших школьников : дисс. … кандидата биологических наук / Н.А. Пилосян. Краснодар, 1999. 209 с.
Савко Е.С. Формирование культуры поведения младших школьников средствами физической культуры и спорта / Е.С. Савко // Вестник Томского государственного педагогического университета. 2007. № 5(68). С. 66-70.
Самохвалова Л.В. Повышение мотивации младших школьников к урокам физической культуры / Л.В. Самохвалова // Современные тенденции в образовании и науке : сборник научных трудов по материалам Международной научно-практической конференции 31 октября 2013 г.: в 26 частях, Тамбов, 31 октября 2013 года. Тамбов, 2013. С. 119-121.
Срулевич С.А. Формирование культуры здоровья младших школьников на уроках физической культуры : автореферат дис. … кандидата педагогических наук / С.А. Срулевич. Улан-Удэ, 2012. 23 с.
Чаленко И.А. Современные уроки физкультуры в начальной школе / И.А. Чаленко. Ростов-на-Дону : Феникс, 2003. 255 с.
Штука К.В. Использование игровых технологий на уроках физической культуры у младших школьников / К.В. Штука, В.В. Утемов // Научно-методический электронный журнал Концепт. 2013. № T8. С. 84-88.
References
Ahundov R.A. Issledovanie dvigatelnoy aktivnosti (osnovnyih lokomotsiy) uchaschihsya nachalnoy shkolyi : avtoref. dis. ... kand. ped. nauk [The study of motor activity (basic locomotion) of primary school students : abstract. dis. ... Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences]. Moscow, 1970. (In Russ.).
Batistov A.V. Formirovanie kulturyi zdorovya mladshih shkolnikov na urokah fizicheskoy kulturyi [Formation of health culture of younger schoolchildren at physical culture lessons]. Teoriya i praktika sovremennoy nauki [Theory and practice of modern science], 2021, no. 1(67), pp. 405-409. (In Russ.).
Boltacheva E.A., Mihaylova S.V., Lyubova E.V. Harakteristika fizicheskogo razvitiya sovremennyih shkolnikov [Characteristics of physical development of modern schoolchildren]. Fizicheskaya kultura. Sport. Turizm. Dvigatelnaya rekreatsiya [Physical culture. Sport. Tourism. Motor recreation], 2017, T. 2, no. 4, pp. 22-26. (In Russ.).
Byistritskaya E.V., Grigoreva E.L. Obespechenie podgotovki uchitelya fizicheskoy kulturyi k vyiyavleniyu i primeneniyu kriteriev sformirovannosti kulturyi zdorovya mladshego shkolnika [Ensuring the preparation of a physical culture teacher for the identification and application of criteria for the formation of a health culture of a younger student]. Azimut nauchnyih issledovaniy: pedagogika i psihologiya [Azimut of scientific research: pedagogy and psychology], 2021, T. 10, no. 2(35), pp. 57-61. (In Russ.).
Vilenskaya T.E. Ob'ektivnyie riski protsessa fizicheskogo vospitaniya i pedagogicheskie sposobyi ih minimizatsii (na primere protsessa fizicheskogo vospitaniya mladshih shkolnikov) : avtoreferat dis. … doktora pedagogicheskih nauk [Objective risks of the process of physical education and pedagogical ways to minimize them (on the example of the process of physical education of younger schoolchildren). Abstract of thesis]. Krasnodar, 2012. 51 p. (In Russ.).
Gabdrahmanova L.I., Kogan O.S. Nauchnoe obosnovanie sistemyi ozdorovleniya shkolnikov mladshih klassov metodami adaptivnoy fizicheskoy kulturyi [Scientific substantiation of the system of improvement of primary school students by methods of adaptive physical culture]. Fizicheskaya kultura: vospitanie, obrazovanie, trenirovka [Physical culture: upbringing, education, training], 2009, no. 2, pp. 23-26. (In Russ.).
Gorbunov A.Yu. Formirovanie fizicheskoy kulturyi mladshego shkolnika v obrazovatelnom protsesse : dis. … kandidata pedagogicheskih nauk [Formation of physical culture of a junior schoolboy in the educational process. Thesis]. Chelyabinsk, 2010. 160 p. (In Russ.).
Ekimova K.V. Vliyanie dopolnitelnyih zanyatiy fizicheskoy kulturoy na fizicheskoe razvitie mladshih shkolnikov v predmetnoy oblasti «Fizicheskaya kultura» [The influence of additional physical education classes on the physical development of younger schoolchildren in the subject area "Physical culture"]. Innovatsionnyie kompetentsii i kreativnost v psihologii i pedagogike : sbornik statey po itogam Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii: v 2 chastyah, Orenburg, 04 noyabrya 2017 goda [Innovative competencies and creativity in psychology and pedagogy : a collection of articles on the results of the International Scientific and Practical Conference: in 2 parts, Orenburg, November 04, 2017]. Orenburg, 2017. Pp. 93-96. (In Russ.).
Kitaykina N.A., Setyaeva N.N. Metodika korrektsii narusheniy osanki u mladshih shkolnikov sredstvami lechebnoy fizicheskoy kulturyi [Methods of correction of posture disorders in younger schoolchildren by means of therapeutic physical culture]. Fizicheskaya kultura: vospitanie, obrazovanie, trenirovka [Physical culture: upbringing, education, training], 2010, no. 2, pp. 22-25. (In Russ.).
Kostenko K.V., Utemov V.V.Razvitie poznavatelnogo interesa mladshih shkolnikov na uroke fizicheskoy kulturyi [Scientific and methodological electronic journal Concept]. Nauchno-metodicheskiy elektronnyiy zhurnal Kontsept [], 2013, no. T8, pp. 34-38. (In Russ.).
Muchkina Ya.A. Formirovanie kulturyi obscheniya u mladshih shkolnikov na zanyatiyah fizicheskoy kulturoy [Formation of communication culture among younger schoolchildren in physical education classes]. Tezisyi dokladov HLVI nauchnoy konferentsii studentov i molodyih uchenyih vuzov Yuzhnogo federalnogo okruga : Materialyi konferentsii, Krasnodar, 01 fevralya – 31 2019 goda [Abstracts of the XLVI Scientific conference of students and young scientists of universities of the Southern Federal District : Conference materials, Krasnodar, February 01 - 31, 2019]. Krasnodar, 2019. Pp. 315. (In Russ.).
Neretin V.F. Formirovanie u mladshih shkolnikov kulturyi otnosheniya k svoemu zdorovyu sredstvami fizicheskogo vospitaniya v protsesse obrazovaniya : avtoreferat dis. … kandidata pedagogicheskih nauk [Formation of a culture of attitude to their health among younger schoolchildren by means of physical education in the process of education. Abstract of thesis]. Magnitogorsk, 2003. 22 p. (In Russ.).
Osipov Yu.O. Metodicheskie podhodyi povyisheniya fizicheskoy podgotovlennosti mladshih shkolnikov na urokah fizicheskoy kulturyi : avtoreferat dis. ... kandidata pedagogicheskih nauk [Methodological approaches to improving the physical fitness of younger schoolchildren at physical culture lessons : abstract of thesis]. Malahovka, 2011. 28 p. (In Russ.).
Pavlidis T. Formirovanie osnov kulturyi zdorovogo obraza zhizni mladshih shkolnikov Gretsii na zanyatiyah po fizicheskoy kulture : diss. … kandidata pedagogicheskih nauk [Formation of the foundations of a healthy lifestyle culture of younger Greek schoolchildren in physical education classes. Thesis]. Sankt-Peterburg, 2011. 151 s. (In Russ.).
Pilosyan N.A. Fiziologicheskoe obosnovanie primeneniya staticheskih uprazhneniy na urokah fizicheskoy kulturyi u mladshih shkolnikov : diss. … kandidata biologicheskih nauk [he physiological rationale for the use of static exercises in physical education lessons for younger schoolchildren. Thesis]. Krasnodar, 1999. 209 p. (In Russ.).
Savko E.S. Formirovanie kulturyi povedeniya mladshih shkolnikov sredstvami fizicheskoy kulturyi i sporta [Formation of the culture of behavior of younger schoolchildren by means of physical culture and sports]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta [Bulletin of Tomsk State Pedagogical University], 2007, no. 5(68), pp. 66-70. (In Russ.).
Samohvalova L.V. Povyishenie motivatsii mladshih shkolnikov k urokam fizicheskoy kulturyi [Increasing the motivation of younger schoolchildren to physical education lessons]. Sovremennyie tendentsii v obrazovanii i nauke : sbornik nauchnyih trudov po materialam Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii 31 oktyabrya 2013 g.: v 26 chastyah, Tambov, 31 oktyabrya 2013 goda [Modern trends in education and science : a collection of scientific papers based on the materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference on October 31, 2013: in 26 parts]. Tambov, 2013. Pp. 119-121. (In Russ.).
Srulevich S.A. Formirovanie kulturyi zdorovya mladshih shkolnikov na urokah fizicheskoy kulturyi : avtoreferat dis. … kandidata pedagogicheskih nauk [Formation of the health culture of younger schoolchildren at physical culture lessons. Abstract of thesis]. Ulan-Ude, 2012. 23 p. (In Russ.).
Chalenko I.A. Sovremennyie uroki fizkulturyi v nachalnoy shkole [Modern physical education lessons in primary school. Thesis]. Rostov-on-Don, 2003. 255 p. (In Russ.).
Shtuka K.V., Utemov V.V. Ispolzovanie igrovyih tehnologiy na urokah fizicheskoy kulturyi u mladshih shkolnikov [The use of gaming technologies in physical education lessons for younger schoolchildren]. Nauchno-metodicheskiy elektronnyiy zhurnal Kontsept [Scientific and methodological electronic journal Concept], 2013, no. T8, pp. 84-88. (In Russ.).
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Actual problems of pedagogy and psychology. Scientific peer-reviewed electronic journal (online edition) 16+
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Availability of publications based on the Creative Commons license
The journals Materials of international conferences and "Actual Problems of Pedagogy and Psychology" are open access journals, which means that all content is freely available to the user or his/her institution for free. Users can read, download, copy, distribute, print, search or link to the full texts of articles or use them for any other legitimate purposes without the prior permission of the publisher or author.
Copyright is reserved for the author without restrictions, the license applies to readers and the publisher.
Availability of publications based on the Creative Commons license
Attribution-Non-Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
This is a human-readable summary of (and not a substitute for) the license. Disclaimer.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- «Attribution» — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- Non-Commercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
- You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
- No warranties are given. The license may not give you all the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
.jpg)
.jpg)
